Why start or join an investment club? There are
basically three reasons to join an investment club. education,
fun, and potential financial gain. The club hopes to do well and
make profits; however, financial gains are not guaranteed. Clubs
provide a social atmosphere that makes learning about investing fun.
Investment clubs differ from other clubs, however, in that
individuals are not merely members of the club but are "partners."
Typically, there are 10 to 20 partners in a club. Partnership
agreement forms are filed and guidelines are established for the
club. Guidelines include how much and how often partners must pay
fees to the club and how to withdraw funds paid in and profits made.
Guidelines are also set for the
order of business at each meeting. A typical club meeting will
have an update from the treasurer, an educational program, a
presentation by partners presenting stocks or investments to buy, and updates from
partners who are "watching" the club's current investments.
Advantages of an Investment Club
You can learn from others who
have been investing longer.
You are pooling money and making
joint decisions.
This joint effort may be very comforting if you. re
hesitant about making investment decisions on your own.
Clubs require "dues" in the form of a set payment. These payments,
typically $25 to $100 a month, are used by the club to buy stocks,
bonds, and other investments. Regular payments such as monthly
dues may make it easier for you to set aside money for investments.
Like paying a bill each month, you. ll write a check to
the club for investing. The clubs function as a learning environment
with partners taking turns giving educational programs and
presenting stocks or other investments to study and to consider for
purchase.
Disadvantages of an Investment Club
There are also some disadvantages to investment clubs. Financial decisions
must be made year-round. For that reason, investment clubs differ
from many clubs in that they must meet throughout the year. The
stock market closes for only a few national holidays and certainly
doesn. t take an extended summer vacation. These clubs
require a commitment by partners to attend meetings, hold offices
such as president, secretary, and treasurer, and present educational
programs. Just like any group of individuals, you may not always
agree. Many clubs decide what to buy and sell with a simple vote,
with the majority ruling. If you join a club, be prepared to accept
decisions made by the majority of the partners even if you disagree
with the investment decision.
Each investment club will establish procedures for operations such
as how often to meet and where, how much dues to charge, how new
partners join, the minimum time to stay in the club, and how to pay
out partners who must leave the club. Clubs must also establish criteria
for investments and decide how to diversify the portfolio. The
club will decide if a portion of their club. s investments will
be speculative or somewhat risky in nature, conservative, or growth
or income oriented. Clubs may also set a policy as to what portion
of the investments will be in stocks, mutual funds, or bonds, as
well as set criteria for buying and for selling. Most clubs,
however, know that regardless of general market conditions, funds
will be fully invested, and not held in cash.
Investment clubs may also establish policies about what kind of
industries or companies they will not include in their portfolio.
For example, the club may decide not to invest in stocks of tobacco
or liquor manufacturers. The club may set a policy to invest in
companies that are environmentally friendly. Criteria may even
include how the company treats employees or the number of women and
minorities in key leadership positions.