An annuity is a contract with an insurance company to provide
regular income immediately or at some time in the future for a
specified period (e.g., the lifetime of an annuitant or an annuitant
and his/her spouse), typically during retirement years. In return,
an investor deposits a sum of money with an insurance company, which
grows tax-deferred until withdrawal, or makes periodic payments.
There are two types of annuities: variable annuities which
provide access to growth-oriented (ownership) and income-oriented
(loanership) investments through a choice of mutual fund
subaccounts, and fixed annuities that guarantee a fixed rate of
return for a specified period of time. Thus, fixed annuities are
like a CD, but are tax-deferred. A rate of return is locked in for a
period of 1 to 5 years after purchase and then adjusted annually
according to market conditions.
Annuities generally require a $5,000 minimum investment. Annuity
investors should compare surrender charges (a fee assessed for
cashing out early), rates of return, and the financial health of
insurance companies that offer annuities. Be sure to check with
rating services such as A.M. Best, Moody. s, and Duff and Phelps and
stick with top-rated insurance companies.